2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案八

　　[单选题]--How did Bob do in the exams this time?

　　--Well, his father seems()with his results.

　　Apleasing

　　Bplease

　　Cpleased

　　Dto please

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]He is nervous()he moved about the room all the time.

　　Asuch; that

　　Bthat; that

　　Cso; that

　　Dso; as

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.

　　Abe

　　Bbeing

　　Cto be

　　Dbeen

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.

　　Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.

　　Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.

　　以下选项24题答案为()。

　　Afirm

　　Bpositive

　　Cdefinite

　　Dabsolute

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，yet he wrote nothing，established no school，held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.

　　As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice. However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves( such as“god”，“bad”，and“just”)，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.

　　He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates’ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.

　　Socrates’central concern，then，was the examination of life，it was his cruel questioning of people’s most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies—but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the acof his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance：“The life which is unexamined is not worth living.”

　　What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?

　　AUnderstanding our true self.

　　BExamining some basic concepts.

　　CChallenging the views of enemies.

　　DGiving explanations for arguments.

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]

　　Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile (n. 尼罗河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.

　　In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine the baby without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby’s illness they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.

　　“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (n. 铊) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story ‘A Pale Horse’ written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, all the symptoms are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby’s.”

　　“You’re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “you may be right. We’ll carry out some tests find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”

　　The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well was sent back to Deleville A week later, it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (n. 杀虫剂) used in Deleville.

　　The baby was sent to a hospital in London because______.

　　Aher parents were living in London then

　　Bthe hospitals in Deleville were full at that time

　　Cshe was the daughter of a famous doctor in London

　　Ddoctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]

　　In ancient times wealth was measured exchanged in things that could be touched: food ,tools, precious metals stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which Still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.

　　Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of "bits bytes", or units of computerized .information, going between machines at the speed of light. ´Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent received by different banks, companies, countries through computers telecommunications devices.

　　Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

　　AThey promote international trade.

　　BThey allow very rapid money transfers,

　　CThey are still limited to small transactions(交易).

　　DThey are dependent on good telecommunications systems.

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]

　　Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

　　First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam´s bicycle is broken,he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

　　Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

　　Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does notwork because there is some-thing wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.

　　After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gear wheels replace the old ones;tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

　　Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.

　　Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

　　What is the best title for this passage?

　　ASix Stages for Repairing Sam 's Bicycle

　　BPossible Steps of Problem-solving

　　CNecessities of Problem Analysis

　　DImportance of Analyzing a Problem

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]

　　请在第60_______处填上正确答案。

　　AWhat else should I keep in mind

　　BYes,go ahead,please

　　Cwhat else don’t we need

　　Dwhat about our friendliness attitude

　　EThis is the right place

　　FJust relax

　　GI can learn everything quickly

　　HYou can learn something more

　　参考答案：F

　　[单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

　　Atwo

　　Banswer

　　Cwrite

　　Dwin

　　参考答案：D