2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案((6)

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

23. Paragraph 1___________
24. Paragraph 2___________
25. Paragraph 3___________
26. Paragraph 4___________
A. Ford's Opponents
B. The Assembly Line
C. Ford's Great Dream
D. The Establishment of the Company
B. Ford's Biggest Contribution
D. Ford's Great Talent
27. The assembly line made it possible to
28. Ford was the first to adopt 
29. Ford' s cars b ,came available to ordinary people thanks to
30. Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly
A. criticized by the media
B. the low wage in the auto industry
C. their lower prices
D. produce cars in large numbers
E. the 8.hour shift
F. combined technology and market

第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two People, Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation: Dad's driving, Mum's telling him where to go. He's sure that they need to turn left. But she says it's not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.
They both do, a new study says. But in different ways.
Men and women. Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks(地标) and head off in what they think is the right direction Women. However, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head. "Women tend to be more detailed." said Edward Cornell, who led the study, "while men tend to be a little bit faster and...a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)".
In fact. said Cornell. "sense of direction" isn't one skill but two.
The first is the "survey method," This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see. for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.
The second skill is the "route method" This is when you use a series of directions. Yon start from the hospital, then turn left. turn right, go uphill and then you see the supermarket.
Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions.
Both work, and neither is better.
Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.
In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks--the mountains, the lakes and so on.
The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, women's sense of space was based on learning certain routes. 
31. When finding his way Dad tends to rely on
A. his intuitive knowledge
B. his book knowledge
C. Mum's assistance
D. the police's assistance
32. Women are more likely to use
A. the survey method 
B. the traditional method
C. the route method 
D. the right method
33. Which works better, the route method or the survey method?
A. The survey method 
B. The route method
C. Either 
D. Neither
34. Which of the following is NOT a landmark?
A. A long river
B. A high mountain
C. A magnificent church
D. A path in your head
35. Women developed a sense of space out of the need
A. to go fishing
B. to go hunting
C. to learn well-used paths
D. to go swimming

36. Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal? 
A. On your chair 
B. On the table
C. On your lap 
D. On your plate
37. The napkin is used only for
A. your forehead 
B. your mouth
C. your nose 
D. your face
38. Which utensil is used first?
A. The" knife 
B. The fork
C. The spoon. 
D. The one farthest from the plate.
39. All of the following are finger foods except
A. soup 
B. sandwiches
C. cookies 
D. hamburgers
40. Which of the following shows good table manners?
A. Talking with your mouth full
B. Putting bones on your plate
C. Putting your elbows on the table
D. Chewing with your month open

41. Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true? 
A. They are students at Sussex University
B. They are rice breeders
C. They are husband and wife
D. They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning
42. Flowers and Yeo have started a program. 
A. to find ways to prevent water pollution
B. to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil
C. to breed rice plants that taste salty
D. to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil
43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage? 
A. Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed
B. The water table has gone down after droughts
C. Sea level has been continuously rising
D. Evaporation of water leaves salt behind
44. The word "affect" in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by
A. "influence" 
B. "effect"
C. "stop" 
D. "present"
45. The attitude of the author towards the research project is
A positive 
B negative
C. suspicious 
D. indifferent

第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought __(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.
Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation __(47) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on__(48)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. __(49)
Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.
Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.
Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
Don't read over other people's shoulder __(50)It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.
A. Don't eat food in your car.
B. Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D. Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying
E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for a11.
F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you

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第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Child Consultants

These days, "what do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The __(51) should be: "what job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child __(52). The 12-to-19 __(53) group spends more than $I00 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and__(54) markets. One __(55), Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels (评判小组) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁决) on products __(56) jeans (牛仔裤
). Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room __(57) the "imaginarium(想象室)." Children are encouraged to play games to get __(58) a creative mood. They have tow rite down any ideas that (59) into their heads.
Some manufacturers prefer to do their own __(60) research: The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" at its headquarters in Seattle, __(61) a panel of school Children give their verdict on the__(62) products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally__(63) boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software__(64), even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. These are not jobs they can hold for long they are too old.__(65) their mid-teens they can be told that they are too old.
51.
A. sentence
B. word
C. answer
D. question
52.
A. employees
B. laborers
C. consumers
D. employers
53.
A. age
B. year
C. time
D. generation
54.
A. the
B. another
C. other
D. others
55.
A. school
B. firm
C. store
D. college
56.
A. as
B. like
C. of
D. with
57.
A. called
B. calls
C. calling
D. call
58.
A. into
B. out of
C. along with
D. over
59.
A. happen
B. come
C. occur
D. fall
60.
A. science
B. creation
C. production
D. market
61.
A. there
B. here
C. where
D. which
62.
A. last
B. late
C. later
D. latest
63.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. on
64.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Otherwise
65.
A. Above
B. On
C. By
D. Over

【参考答案】 
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7。B 8．A 9．C 10．C
11． B 12． B 13．A 14． A 15．A
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
16．A 17．C 18． B 19．A 20．C 21． B 22．A
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23--30题，每题1分，共8分)
23．F 24．B 25．E 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35 C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．D 42． B 43．C 44．A 45．A
第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
46．F 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．D
第六部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C