职称英语卫生类试题每日一练
单项选择题
1、 As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has made a widespread influence in the U-nited States.
A．a far-reaching
B．a disturbing
C．an annoying
D．a favorable
2、 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A．funny
B．frightening
C．repeated
D．unusual
3、A good organizer pays attention to detail.
A．recipient
B．actor
C．employee
D．planner
4、
Men Too May Suffer From Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look _______(51)domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it_______ (52)," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University ot' Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell _______ (53)we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who _______(54)experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available ________(55)."
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical________(56) such as threats that made them ________(57) for their safety, controlling behavior ( for ex- ample, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calhng.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner________(58) in the past five years, while 6. l percent reported domestic violence in the previ- ous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and ________ (59) ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past iive years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of________(60) violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men ________(61 )was physical.
However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as ________ (62) suffered by, women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of ________(63).
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems ________(64) those who had not, especially older men, the ________(65) found.
根据以上内容，回答题。
A．for
B．on
C．at
D．by
5、The annoying thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.
A．hateful
B．painful
C．horrifying
D．irritating
6、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb
A．covered
B．reduced
C．destroyed
D．moved
7、回答题。
Teaching and Learning Medicine Award
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical 51 for their enzyme( 酶 )research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have 52 the medicine prize since the first Nobel prizes were 53 out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who 54 the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible 55 are Frenchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who 56 up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors (核激素受体 ).
As usual, the award committee is giving no 57 about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska institute.
Alfred Nobel, the Swede who 58 dynamite (炸药 ) established the prizes in his will in the 59 of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to 60 winners, but medicine winners are typically 61 for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor ( 瑞典克朗 ) prize encourages 62 research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
"Individual researchers probably don't 63 at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're 64 work," Jornvall told the Associated Press. They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life 65
A．signs
B．Claims
C．deals
D．honors
8、 Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.
A．implement
B．render
C．assign
D．complete
9、回答题。
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal ( 绝经后 ) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50～74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics( 有氧运动 )and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: "Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." "More strenuous( 紧张的 )and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said: "This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
She added: "We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."
All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________
A．regular walking
B．breathing exercise
C．recreational activity
D．lifestyle choices
10、 The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.
A．return
B．increase
C．realize
D．double
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