2015年职称英语考试综合类练习题（十）
单项选择题
1、 As he is going to work in Holland for two years,he will be parted from his two children.
A．stayed
B．separated
C．far
D．worked
2、Michael is now merely a good friend.
A．largely
B．barely
C．just
D．rarely
3、Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A．convert
B．store
C．use
D．receive
4、The newspaper did not mention the degree of the damage caused by the fire.
A．range
B．level
C．extent
D．quantitv
5、阅读材料，回答题。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway?
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought. 46Or the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails. Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation47So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following : Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on48Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others49Don't think your bags and suitcases ( 手提箱 ) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze ( 打喷嚏) .An uncovered sneeze can spread germs ( 细菌 ) , especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation. Don't read over other people's shoulder50it can make people uncomfortable.They might think you're too stingy(小气的 ) even to buy a newspaper or they might think you're judging their behavior.
请在第__(46)__处填上正确答案。
A．Don't eat food in your car.
B．Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C．We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable
D．Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying
E．Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F．Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading something with you
6、 We have a responsibility to ensure our nation's continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
A．effective
B．efficient
C．significant
D．reasonable
7、阅读材料，回答题。
The Diminishing Scientific Leadership of the U, S.
With the rapid globalization of science itself ( more than 40 percent of scientific Ph.D. students trained in the United States are now foreign nationals, roughly half of whom return to their countries of origin ) , the once undisputed U.S.scientific lead, whether relevant to product lead or not, is diminishing.
The competition of foreign students for positions in U.S.graduate schools has also contributed to making scientific training relatively unattractive to U.S.students, because the rapidly increasing supply of students has diminished the relative rewards of this career path. For the best and brightest from low-income countries, a position as a research assistant in the United States is attractive, whereas the best and brightest U.S.students might now see better options in other fields. Science and engineering careers, to the extent that they are opening up to foreign competition ( whether imported or available through better communication ) , also seem to be becoming relatively less attractive to U.S. students.
With respect to the role of universities in the innovation process the speculative boom of the 1990s( which, among other things, made it possible to convert scientific findings into cash rather quickly ) was largely unexpected.The boom brought universities and their faculties into much closer contact with private markets as they tried to gain as much of the economic dividends from their discoveries as possible. For a while,the path between discoveries in basic science and new flows of hard cash was considerably shortened. But during the next few decades, this path will likely revert toward its more traditional length and reestablish in a healthy way, the more traditional ( and more independent ) relationship between the basic research done at universities and those entities that translate ideas into products and services.
In the intervening years, another new force also greatly facilitated globalization: the rapid growth of the Internet and cheap wide-bandwidth international communication. Today, complex design activities can take place in locations quite removed from manufacturing, other business functions and the consumer. Indeed, there is now ample opportunity for real-time communication between business functions that are quite independent of their specific locations. For example, software are development, with all its changes and complications, can to a considerable extent be done overseas for a U.S.customer.Foreign call centers can respond instantly to questions from thousands of miles away.The result is that low-wage workers in the Far East and in some other countries are coming into even more direct competition with a much wider spectrum of U.S. labor: unskilled in the case of call centers; more highly skilled in the case of programmers.
The rapid globalization of science__________.
A．has led to the rapid growth of the Internet
B．has diminished the relative rewards of science and engineering careers"
C．has resulted in the fierce competition of scientific training the U. S.
D．has contributed to the diminish of U. S. scientific leadership
8、The majority of people around here are decent.
A．real
B．honest
C．normal
D．wealthy
9、The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.
A．prove
B．consider
C．increase
D．double
10、He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
A．signs
B．manners
C．noises
D．comments
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