2015年职称英语考试卫生类练习题
单项选择题
1、根据内容回答题。
Trying to Find a Partner
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit,fit in different ways from relation- ships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (,L'J2Jk) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree : good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rea- ring creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
What does the recent poll show?
A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.
C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.
2、 The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.
A.movement
B.words
C.principle
D.behavior
3、 His novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.
A.writes
B.sketches
C.describes
D.indicates
4、 London quickly became a flourishing port.
A.major
B.large
C.successful
D.commercial
5、 Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport.
A.heating
B.knocking
C.hurting
D.striking
6、 Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.
A.formal
B.voluntary
C.practical
D.required
7、回答题。
Dreams
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated this revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the
late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise" -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off-line" . And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream, " says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center, "If you don't like it, change it. "
Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement ) sleep --when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system ( the "emotional brain" ) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex ( the center of intellect and reasoning ) i relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day, " says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.
The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events -until, it appears, we begin to dream.
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic, " Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek
help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep—or rather dream -- on it and you'll feel better in the morning.
Researchers have come to believe that dreams__________
A.can be modified in their courses
B.are susceptible to emotional changes
C.reflect our innermost desires and fears
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs
8、 This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.
A.avail
B.use
C.have
D.display
9、回答题。
Megaplane ( 巨型飞机 )
The Boeing Corp and Europe's Airbus consortium are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world's airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched version of the 747, and Airbus is designing an all new aircraft, known as the A3 × ×.
Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3 × × will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer ( as big as a smaller jet's wing ) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber. Metal skins will be welded together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners.
When a strong wind strikes the A3× ×'s 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing like a giant spring. This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars. A flexible-skinned flap will subtly change the wing's curvature to match the airplane's changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey.
The A3 × × will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100 food and beverage cans. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold ; automatic conveyors and eleva-tors will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ran-ging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children's playroom.
Airbus expects to offer the A3 × × to airlines in 1998, and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.
The basic model of A3 × × can carry more than 500 passengers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
10、 A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.
A.freedom
B.assistance
C.clues
D.funds
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