2015年成人高考高升本试题（二）
单项选择题
1、 一艘船只将从新加坡港起程，选择捷径至地中海沿岸，它将经过的海上咽喉要道有：①马六甲海峡②霍尔木兹海峡③苏伊士运河④直布罗陀海峡
A．①②
B．①④
C．②④
D．①③
2、 下列关于欧洲地理特征的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A．海岸最曲折、平原面积最广、平均海拔最低的大洲
B．人口自然增长率最低、人口平均密度最高的大洲
C．居民以白色人种为主、全球面积最小的大洲
D．气候以温带气候为主，海洋性特点显著
3、通读下面的短文，回答题。
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winteractivity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club． These" PolarBears" are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water． That day, the airtemperature was 3oC, and the water temperature was a bit higher． The members of the Polar BearClub at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60． Members must satisfy two require-．~
ments． First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group． This is very important becausethere are so many different kinds of people in the club． Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoorsat least twice a month from November through February．
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming． Some are worried aboutthe dangers of a condition in which the body' s temperature drops so low that finally the theart stops．Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimmingbecause the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in surmner thanin winter．
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages)of cold-water swim-ming． They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm． Cold-water swimmers usually turnbright red after a few minutes in the water． A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circula-tory system and should not try cold-water swimming．
The main benefits ( or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental The Polar Bearslove to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing． As one 70-year-old woman says," When I gointo the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away． "
Doctors__________．
A．encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B．point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C．believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D．have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
4、 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it__________
A．reusing
B．reused
C．reuses
D．to be reused
5、
下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ）
A．这里有良好的水土条件，又有一个团结向上的领导班子，因而人民的生活安居乐业。
B．他年龄虽小，但少年老成，不苟言笑。
C．张成同志不幸被敌人抓获，投入监狱，虽然全身被打得遍体鳞伤，但仍然坚守党的秘密。
D．一些不法商贩在早已过期食品的包装上略微改头换面，又拿出来出售，必须狠狠打击这种不法行为。
6、They had __________ money to live through the months without work. It was the hardest time for them.
A．a little
B．little
C．a few
D．few
7、
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D
8、
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D
填空题
9、 有一种无色透明的溶液，其中含有KNO3、NH4Cl、Na2SO4、(NH4)2SO4、Na2CO3和(NH4)2CO36种中的一种或几种，实验方法和实验现象如下：
(1)取少许溶液进行焰色反应，透过蓝色钴玻璃观察，溶液的火焰呈浅紫色
(2)往溶液中加入少量NaOH溶液并加热，产生有刺激性气味的气体．
(3)往溶液中加入少量BaCl2溶液，生成白色沉淀，继续加入过量稀HNO3，白色沉淀全部溶解．
根据以上实验现象判断：该溶液中一定有 ；一定没有 ．
简答题
10、回答题：
提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。
Shop-assistant :____ 51____ ?
Customer:I want to buy a pair of leather shoes.
Shop-assistant : ____52.____
Customer: Size 40, please.
Shop-assistant : Yes,sir. Here you are.
Customer:May I try them on?
Shop-assistant : ____53 ____?
Customer:Ok. I'll take this pair.____54____ ?
Shop-assistant : Forty-five Yuan, sir.
Customer:Here is the money,fifty Yuan.
Shop-assistant :Thank you.____55____. Good-bye,sir.
C ustomer : Good- bye.
第51题_________
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