山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.

不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的

A) rusty (生锈的) B) crude (简陋的,天然的)

C) rough(粗糙的) D) tough (强硬的,粗暴的)

22. I_______ to him for the error.

因为这个错误，我向他道歉

A) excused (原谅) B) apologized (道歉) C) pardoned (原谅) D) congratulated(祝贺)

23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.

向BLAKE求助是不可能的事

A) out question B) beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩) question

C) out of question（固定搭配） D) in question

24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.

我一到家电话铃就响了（hardly had sb.done when,倒装）

A) I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got

25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.

如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周

A) At the event of B) For the event with

C) In the event of （如果）固定搭配 D) To the event of

26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.

已经这么晚了，我们该走了。（It’s time sb.did sth.=It’s time to do sth.）

A) are going B) went C) go D) must go

27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.

我向你保证会一切顺利的

A) insure （投保，保险） B) assure（向…保证） C) ensure(确保) D) sure(确信)

28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.

拍卖的物品卖了出示的最高价(这句话省略了by sb.)

A) made B) taken C) offered（提供） D) ordered

29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.

外套和帽子的颜色不搭配

A) suit（适合）（若当协调讲须与TO连用） B) mix (混合) C) match（相称，配合） D) imitate(模仿,学样)

30. Our whole class went to attend the conference(会议,讨论会) yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.(校园,学校场地)

昨天我们整个班级都去参加了那个会议，所以我们没人知道校园里发生了什么

A) all of us don’t know B) none of us know

C) all we don not know D) we all don’t know

（从语法上讲都对，考的是一种外语的习惯表达方式。用一种肯定的句法表示否定的意思，用一个带有否定意味的戾NONE来表达它否定的意思）

31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction(科幻小说), it could occur (发生,出现,存在)elsewhere in the world.

虽然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻一样，但它在世界其它地方也能发生。

A) this B) how C) what （只有此词才能引导主语从句） D) it

32. I sympathize(同情,同感,共鸣) with Women’s Liberation Movement(解放运动) only ________ a certain extent.(某种程度)

我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度

A) at B)with C) to D) in

33. The officer(军官) gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.

长官命令每个人必须在天黑前返回。

（order后面省略should,它是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原型。类似的词还有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等，还有N：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…）

A) get B) would get C) had to get D) must get

34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.

今年4月12号夏天就来临了（come into effect 是固定短语，有“生效”的意思）

A) effect (结果,影响,效果) B) efficiency (效率,功效,效能) C) use D) practice

35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.

Mr.White被一次次地告知少吸烟，但他就是不听

A) cut through(cut sth.through sth.开出一条路 B) cut down on（减少某事物的数 额，减少消耗） C) cut off （切下，切断） D) cut away（无此搭配）

36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.

快轮在下午六点停靠在纽约汽车站外，下午六点二十分驶住伦敦

A) pulled up （停） B) pulled out（驶出） C) pulled down （拆毁） D) pulled on （穿上，戴上）

37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer?

你可以在不给出答案的情况下给我另一个暗示吗？

A) giving off （发出，散出） B) giving up C) giving away （捐献，给出） D) giving in（交上）

38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.

哥伦布最先在他们的信念中承认地球是圆的

A) in front of B) before C) in advance of D) ahead of（ahead of one’s time是固定搭配，思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头）

39. After all, all living creatures(生物,动物) live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.

毕竟，所有活着的生物都以其它生物为生，不管它是植物还是动物，死的还是活的

A) is B) would be C) was D) to go

40. The pilot （飞行员）felt something ______ wrong with the engine（发动机） just before the plane took off.

飞机起飞前，飞行员感到发动机有点问题。(此处用动词原型，和see sb do sth.一个 道理。See sb do sth.是看到某人干完某事。See sb. Doing是看到某人正干某事)

A) go B) was going C) goes D) to go

41. — You were brave（勇敢的） enough to raise objections at（反对） the meeting.

— Well, now I regret _________ that.

你真是够勇敢，能在会上提出异议。唉，我现在已经后悔那样做了。

（regret doing sth.后悔已干过的事。Regret to do sth.后悔要干的事。）

A) having done B) to be doing C) to have done D) to do

42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced（不熟练的，外行的）, they’ve done quite a good job.

考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们做得够好了。

A) Being B) Given（此处作介词用，意为鉴于，考虑到）

C) Provided D) Now

43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.

正如在文中提到的，一个多民族运动会下月将在本城市举行

A) Because B) For C) As （只有它可放在主语位置，引导一个主语从句） D) So

44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised （建议，劝告）to reduce（减少） her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.

因为太胖，她被建议减少每餐餐量，然而她并没照做

A) have none of B) accept （接受） C) take care for （无此搭配，应为OF） D) listen to（听从）

45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative （富于想象的）of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets.

依我之见，他是迄今为止同时代作家中最具想象力的

A) quite the most B) by far the most

C) very the most D) rather the most

46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

人类以前从没在在上试图改变天气方面取得这么大的成功(倒装)

A) man has been B) man is C) has man been D) will be man

47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.

到处都种上了花和树,城市呈现出了一片新的景象.(被动)

A) to be planted B) being planted C) planting D) planted

48. — John wants to see you today.

— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.

JOHN今天想见你. 我宁愿他明天来而不是今天.(wonuld rather did sth. 宁愿干某事)

A) comes B) came C) should come D) has come

49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.

据提议，这个问题留到一次会议讨论。（虚拟。省略了should）

A) was discussed B) will be discussed

C) would be discussed D) be discussed

50. Walter offered（提出，提供） us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.

WALER 离开办公室时要我们搭他便车，但我们的工作还没完成，所以我们没接受。（BUT是转折连词，它前面用的是一般过去式，后面也只能用一般过去式）

A) not being finished B) had not been finished

C) not having finished D) was not finished

51. What you said reminds（使想起） me ________ something I read a few days ago.